The UNSC is the most powerful body within the United Nations, tasked with maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including five permanent members with veto power, and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. The Council can authorize sanctions, peacekeeping missions, and even military intervention, making it a critical platform for high-stakes diplomacy and decision-making
ADVANCED committee
Reforming the Use of Veto Power in the United Nations Security Council
The use of the veto by permanent members has long been a point of contention, often criticized for paralyzing the Council during humanitarian crises and conflicts. This topic challenges delegates to critically assess whether the veto should be limited, reformed, or abolished altogether — and what impact such reforms would have on global governance.
Debates will explore the balance between great power politics, collective security, and the democratic legitimacy of the Security Council in the 21st century.
Background Guide
A background guide is your go-to resource for preparing for your committee. It gives an overview of the committee, explains the topic in detail, highlights key issues, and points out relevant laws, treaties, or resolutions. Think of it as your starting point for research and debate—it helps you understand the context, stakeholders, and challenges so you can confidently draft solutions and participate in discussions.